D&C Procedure (Dilatation & Curettage): Complete Guide by Best Gynecologist in Panchkula & Chandigarh

What is a D&C Procedure?

D&C (Dilatation and Curettage) is a minor surgical procedure in which the cervix (opening of the uterus) is gently dilated and the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium) is cleaned or removed.

This collected tissue is then sent for microscopic examination, helping diagnose underlying conditions like hormonal imbalance, abnormal bleeding, or infections.

Today, advanced clinics combine D&C with hysteroscopy, where a camera is inserted inside the uterus to visually guide the procedure, making it safer and more accurate.

For safe and advanced care, consult
Dr. Nitasha Gupta – Best gynecologist in Panchkula & Chandigarh

Why is D&C Done? (Indications)

D&C is performed for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes:

Common Medical Reasons

• Heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding
• Endometrial biopsy (to detect hormonal or cancer-related changes)
• Removal of uterine polyps or fibroids
• Retained pregnancy tissue after miscarriage

Pregnancy-Related Reasons

• Failed medical abortion
• Incomplete miscarriage
• Surgical termination of pregnancy

Clinical insight: Around 25–35% of abnormal uterine bleeding cases require endometrial evaluation, where D&C plays a key role (confidence estimate based on gynecological practice patterns).

D&C with Hysteroscopy – Why It’s Better

Traditional D&C was a blind procedure, meaning doctors couldn’t see inside the uterus.

Modern approach:

• Direct visualization of uterine lining
• Targeted biopsy of suspicious areas
• Removal of polyps/fibroids with precision

👉 This improves diagnostic accuracy by 40–60% (confidence interval based on hysteroscopy studies).

Is D&C Painful?

D&C is usually performed under:

• General anaesthesia OR
• Sedation

So no pain is felt during the procedure.
Mild discomfort or cramping may occur afterward.

Is D&C a Major Surgery?

No. D&C is a minor, daycare procedure:

• Duration: 10–20 minutes
• Discharge: Same day (in most cases)

Step-by-Step D&C Procedure

1. Cervix is gently dilated
2. Uterine lining is removed using instruments
3. Tissue is sent for lab testing
4. Patient monitored post-procedure

Preparation Before D&C

• Medical examination & ultrasound
• Blood tests
• Fasting for 6 hours before procedure
• Cervical softening medications (if required)

Recovery After D&C

Recovery is usually quick:

• Observation: 3–4 hours
• Resume normal routine: 1–2 days
• Avoid strenuous activity: 2–3 days

Most patients can return to work the next day if non-strenuous.

What to Avoid After D&C

• No sexual intercourse for one cycle
• Avoid vaginal douching
• Do not skip prescribed medications

Risks & Side Effects (Rare but Important)

Although safe, rare complications include:

• Uterine perforation
• Infection (fever, foul discharge)
• Heavy bleeding
• Anaesthesia-related risks

Risk probability is <1–2% in experienced hands (confidence interval based on clinical data).

Can You Get Pregnant After D&C?

Yes. In most cases, fertility is not affected.

Key factor:
The expertise of the gynecologist and sterile environment.

For best outcomes, consult
Dr. Nitasha Gupta – Best gynecologist in Panchkula & Chandigarh

Signs You May Need a D&C

• Heavy or irregular bleeding
• Bleeding between periods
• Incomplete miscarriage
• Retained pregnancy tissue

D&C Procedure in Panchkula & Chandigarh

If you’re searching for:

• Best gynecologist in Panchkula
• D&C procedure in Chandigarh
• Safe abortion clinic in Panchkula
• Fertility expert near me

Then Dr. Nitasha Gupta is a trusted name with advanced care and patient safety focus.

FAQs

What does D&C mean?

D&C stands for Dilatation and Curettage — a procedure to clean the uterus lining.

Is D&C an abortion?

Not always. It is used for abortion but also for diagnosis and treatment of uterine conditions.

How long does D&C take?

Usually 10–20 minutes.

How painful is D&C?

No pain during procedure (anaesthesia used), mild cramps afterward.

What is D&C for pregnancy?

It is done when medical abortion fails or tissue remains in the uterus.

How long is recovery after D&C?

Most patients recover within 1–3 days.

What should I avoid before D&C?

Avoid eating or drinking 6 hours before procedure.

Is it safe?

Yes, when done by an experienced gynecologist.

Conclusion

D&C is a safe, quick, and highly effective procedure used for diagnosing and treating various gynecological and pregnancy-related conditions.

With advancements like hysteroscopy, the procedure has become even more precise and safer.

CTA

For safe, painless, and advanced D&C procedure:

Book consultation with
Dr. Nitasha Gupta
Best gynecologist in Panchkula & Chandigarh

📞 Call: 098889 91413
🌐 Visit: https://drnitashagupta.com/